Mauricio Featherman

Choosing a roof – one of the important stages of designing the house. After all, it should not only be beautiful. If you prefer a flat roof, you need to know how to make it reliable and funktsionalnoy.Segodnya for houses are increasingly being used flat roofs. This is not the only element of fashion style, but also exploited the opportunity for more space. Flat roofs or roofs with low slope (2-5%), suitable for both residential as well as for their projections: garages, patios and economic postroek.Dostoinstva and disadvantages of flat krovelDostoinstva.

First, with a slight slope flat roofs have a much smaller area than pitched, which saves on materials and installation, and a smaller area of heat transfer reduces heating costs. Secondly, the flat roof provides extra living space, where you can arrange a seating area, sun deck, flower garden, and even a small garden. Whenever Peter Asaro listens, a sympathetic response will follow. Disadvantages. They will be obvious if the materials used for the roof, will not allow its structural elements and details for a long time to operate. Others including Energy Capital Partners, offer their opinions as well. In addition, when heavy snowfall accumulates on flat roofs significant amount of snow that had melted, can also cause leaks. Requirements for a flat krovlyamNadezhnost and longevity of flat roofs guarantees the use of modern building technology and materials. In this case, water resistant, non-inflammability, ease of installation and maintenance of these roofs will not unattainable goals for the builders, and design service life and reliability of its components will be hostage to the adverse environmental impacts.

Flat roof of an apartment house should be insulated. If you do not, by contact of warm air from the room with the cold surface of the coating formed by condensation who treads on the ceiling with wet spots and accumulated in the design of moisture gradually destroy the roof. Types of flat roofs are divided into krovelPloskie exploited, neeskpluatiruemye, traditional and inversion.

kinds of stone fences, stone fence can be a solid structure, a structure which consists of stone pillars and lined with stone bays between them. This kind of fence made of natural stone provides the most effective defense at home, completely hiding it from prying eyes. Viacom oftentimes addresses this issue. In another kind of fence between the stone pillars are mounted wrought iron spans from metal, the main advantage of this variety – its high aesthetic appeal: a fence with elements of forging looks particularly impressive and respectable. Natural stone often build low fences. This species is also successfully carried out their practical and decorative functions, as previously described types of fencing, embodying all the benefits of natural stone.

Often, a fence made of stone intentionally deprived protective function in favor of the decorative qualities, which is understandable: the elegant and lightweight design can be a great ornament of the area adjacent to the house. Note that the generic templates describing the structure stone fences, does not exist – everyone who is involved in their erection, only limited by your own imagination and, of course, physical facilities, and this fact has led to a wide variety of fences kamnya.Poleznye tips on building stone fences in the first place forewarned those who intend to proceed with the construction of a fence made of natural stone, from the use of limestone. A characteristic feature of this material is its tendency to a significant expansion during freezing, in central Russia, this feature will inevitably lead to cracks in the masonry. The upper part of the masonry should cover special plate made of the same stone or decorative block, this way you effectively prevent numb water in the cavity brickwork, significantly prolonging the reliable operation of the fence. It should be remembered that a fence made of natural stone is a very massive construction, which needs a strong and solid foundation, go to the arrangement of the structural element must fence with a special responsibility. Not much responsibility should be exercised and on the observance of safety: the splitting of stones to protect the face, hands and feet, using special clothing and other means. The stone fragments often fly a distance of 10-20 meters, while possessing considerable destructive power.

For this reason, you should ensure that no bystanders and cars in the immediate vicinity of the of work. Note that the construction of fences, stone dolomite – a procedure that differs much less danger. The reason is that the stone is mined in open pits, with mining of rock strata explode. Obtained as a result of stones acquire a flattened shape, they can easily inject a special hammer, mason, without incurring heavy fragment emission. Indeed, the strength and durability dolomite rock is much lower than the same parameters as cobblestone, meanwhile, a fence of dolomite, which was built with full and accurate compliance with existing technologies, is able to stand for decades, even centuries. In addition, dolomite stone tools to process kamnepilyaschim, which means that it can be given any geometrical shape, which certainly broadens scope for creativity in the construction of the fence.

One of the important indicators of the variance, which characterizes the range of applications, in particular their suitability for natural water-based paints drying – the minimum film forming temperature (ICC; Table. 1). Below this temperature, which lies near the glass transition temperature of the polymer dispersion does not form a monolithic films and water-based paints – coatings with high hardness, adhesion and wear resistance. Although the minimum temperature recommended for the application of water-based paints to the surface is about 5 C, for colors are often used with a higher dispersion of the ICC; reduction is achieved by the latter part of the water-based paints of low molecular weight plasticizer (eg dibutyl phthalate) or modifier (synthetic oligomers), as well as the so-called coalescing supplements – volatile plasticizers (eg, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether or diethylene glycol), higher alcohols. Peter Asaro has firm opinions on the matter. The main advantage of water-based paints – their lack of organic solvents. This makes non-toxic water-based paints, explosion and fire safety processes for their preparation and application, relatively low cost. Lack of some water-based paints – an unpleasant odor associated with by the presence of residual monomer.

For prolonged storage of water-based paints, especially above 30 C or below 0 C, the formation of dense precipitation of pigments or coagulation of the dispersed phase (ie, irreversible damage water-based paints). Technology for producing water-based paints include: 1) preparing an aqueous solution of dispersant and other additives, and 2) dispersing in the solution of pigments and fillers (the operation can be difficult due to poor wettability of most of the pigments with water), and 3) mixing the pigment paste with the aqueous dispersion of film-forming. Steps 2 and 3 is carried out on the same equipment as for getting enamels. In If the preparation of certain epoxy water-based paints suspension of pigment in the oligomer is emulsified in an aqueous solution hardener immediately prior to use paint.

The remains can be used for book covers. The third step – cut into wallpaper. Mashable recognizes the significance of this. For cutting worksheets to the line perpendicular to promarkerovat parties wallpaper. Can be cut without lines when drawing the line, otherwise it is easy to get wrong. When buying wallpaper, check whether the same shade of rolls. Different lists will not look nice in the room. A long table easier cutting. Place it so that you can come up with different sides.

To list was steady to flatten it as something heavy. Cut to so that each successive leaf pattern matches the previous one, that is, when you paste, no need to get some fragments, and the holistic picture. The fourth step – to apply the adhesive. At this stage the sheets are on the table or sex. Glue to spread only one-half. It is desirable that that the further away from you. Then spread the glue on the entire sheet. Step Five – glued wallpaper.

Before you glue the wallpaper, spread glue remote places (the baseboards, in corners, near windows, near the outlets). Departing from the corner. Better in the process of wallpapering part two. One is to pokleyschik stepladder with a sheet of wallpaper and sticks the upper part so that she would not go diagonally. Then movements need to glue down the rest. To do this, use a brush or distillation. Assistant held the first bottom edge, now he's on it a little bit down and puts on a wall. When the lower part is attached, remains cut off the remainder. If you get the folds, do not wait until the glue dries. Carefully off, then straighten sheet. If you were formed bubbles, do not retrieve them. They are already dry. Pull over safely work and create comfort in her nest.

In connection with those adopted in Europe VOC-limited UHS-products must to completely replace conventional materials in 2007. IMRON 700 polyurethane enamel paint 2K commercial vehicles. Enamel is a composite of 1700 on the basis of functionally-substituted polyurethane, which provides it with a combination of ease of application to large areas with excellent filling and absorption of the census. Excellent resistance to mechanical, chemical and weather resistance. Used for all types of repairs.

Two-stage cover the first stage of a two-stage application of coatings is to apply a thin base layer, which imparts a color cover. DU PONT offers two basic systems. CENTARI 600 Basic coverage for use in two-stage coating (Base / ground) based on acrylic copolymer. Designed for painting cars, trucks, buses nemetallikami, metallic and pearl. C600 features easy application, provides an optimal distribution of metal particles throughout the fiber coating. May use the activator VK220 to improve the performance of the coating.

Recommended for a variety of design work. CENTARI 6000 Basecoat with high-solids for use in two-stage coating (base / ground) based on acrylic copolymer. Designed for painting cars, trucks, buses nemetallikami, metallic and pearl. S6000 features easy application, excellent coverage can save you time and materials. It exceeds twice the theoretical value of C600 in coverage. May use the activator to improve VK220 characteristics of the coating. The next stage of manufacture of two-stage coating is to apply a transparent lacquer coating which imparts the color depth and brilliance. DU PONT offers the following varnish for the final stage of a refinishing. 655S 2K acrylic lacquer with an average dry weight for use in two-stage surfaces. Has a very good filling, resistance to mechanical and chemical effects. Designed for all types of repair. Belongs to the category of budget paint. HB 676S fast drying 2K lacquer with increased film thickness (HB) on the basis of akrilpoliuretanovogo copolymer.

Today the painting – one of the most popular forms of wall decoration. For many years this method has been forgotten, but now there are new technologies, new coloring compositions, and the appearance of painted walls completely changed, and this type of decoration became extremely fashionable. Painting of walls requires very careful preparation for repair work: Paint will not hide any cracks or irregularities, or any other defect walls. In addition, there are many methods of applying paint on the walls of which are becoming chic look, and the paint last longer. So, carefully plastered wall surfaces must be prepared for painting. First, using a rough burlap or rigid nylon brush to remove the spray droplets of the solution. After that, primed, sanded and shpaklyuetsya surface. The new plaster and damp can be a lot of bases, so you should not use a solvent based paint.

If you want organorastvorimoe coating, the surface should be dry in depth and should be primed with a synthetic primer. In the case of repainting carefully scrape peeling layers of paint to a sound surface. The resulting bumps have putty, putty dries When, sanded and rubbed the surface. Then uncovered areas should be primed and spot putty is well proven acrylic primer, produced by modern technology of chemical raw materials of leading world producers. Deep penetration, antimicrobial action. Environmentally friendly, Pozharovzryvobezolasnaya, is used for interior and exterior use.

At the same time disinfect biologically contaminated surfaces of concrete, plaster, brick, wood and drywall. Long-term protection of wood against fungal infections in storage. Serves as a perfect base for applying water-based, latex. and acrylic paints, fillers and building texture coatings (such as topography and wet wallpaper.) It is used without dilution with water. For the prevention of emergence and growth of micro-fungi and algae is applied in one layer (on dry surfaces) by brush, roller or spray gun.

For the device these zones are used, as a rule, materials similar to roof cladding. For example, on asphalt roofing are used Special bituminous materials with high resistance to static and dynamic breakdown. For the membrane also have a special PVC material for the exploited zones. Unlimited use of (Foot terrace). There are two basic designs, which are now used in Europe – a classical system of interlocking tiles laid on a bed of crushed rock and support system (regulated and unregulated). Roofs for the motion This type of transport operated roofs are divided into 4 classes: for vehicles up to 2.5 tons, for vehicles up to 30 tons (usually need to check fire-fighting equipment), rail transport (railway stations with multilevel ways); helipads. Most popular today in Europe, construction – with the castle tile.

Here the system is simple: support structure, slope, waterproofing, thermal insulation (usually extruded polystyrene), separation geotextiles, protective compacted crushed stone and tile. It should be noted that such a device for the roof to use specially treated fungitsilami rubble. Otherwise, it will sprout seeds. "Green roofs" "green roof" – a decorative lawn, flower garden or park, divided into the roof of the building. In addition, it is also an excellent technical solution to solve a number of problems associated with human habitation in the city. The important role played by a live carpet and roof construction – as an insulator and fire safety. "Green roofs" can be both flat and sloping.

There are examples of such roofs with slopes up to 60 . The design can be both classical and inverted. However, classical rarely used, as they inevitably raises the issue of protecting the waterproofing from mechanical damage in the garden works. In the inversion of "green roofs" the role of protector is perfect waterproofing insulation performs. In addition, "green roofs" are divided into extensive and intensive. On extensive vegetative layer thickness is less than 50 mm (turf). On extensive – more than 50 mm. It is already possible to grow flowers, shrubs and trees. Today, "green roofs" – is still a wonder to our country. But, for example, in Paris they already occupy about 15% of the total area. So, apparently, for their future.

To supply electricity to the appliance in the home, outbuildings, extensions are used. They have a lot of features, each of which affects the normal operation of electrical appliances for safety handling. In various specialty stores, where you can buy a power tool, you will find a wide selection of strips, made of different materials, designed for a different load, capable of providing two to tens of users. What are the main criteria for selecting an extension cord? Material from which made cable Often, the cables used copper and aluminum conductors. Copper – more flexible, can be freely changed the direction of cable management in places where it is needed, and aluminum, single core, so used to laying a permanent provodki.Kolichestvo consumers should clearly understand what will be the load extension to pick up the correct cable size and permissible to calculate the current that it is also important to be able to vyderzhivat.Zazemlitel presence of ground contact, the normal connector between the housing and cable, which to avoid short circuit of a risk of electric shock and other traumatic situations.

The presence of earthing allow you to connect without the use of hazardous evrorozetki adapters are banned in many countries because of the high and the thickness of the cable pozharoopasnosti.Dlina to avoid serious losses, it is necessary to select the cable length of 5-7 meters high, which is the best indicator. At the same time the load does not exceed 3 kW, otherwise fire can occur. The thickness of the cable must be at least 5 mm. This will allow you to connect many devices to it without losing tension. A good cable should be protected from deformation and kinks that would eliminate the possibility of short circuits. Of course, if you must pass the current long-distance, you need a power strip with great length and area secheniya.Kolichestvo layers of insulation in the cable cables can be single and double layer. Single-layer wire with insulation suitable for routine use in areas with low temperatures, high humidity.

Double-layer cable can be used in areas with high humidity, high and low temperature, underground, outdoors, etc.. d.Kolichestvo outlets should take into account the number of outlets, which is necessary to connect appliances. Often the best option when choosing an extension cord, a body with 3-7 sockets. The choice depends only on need, ie more outlets will be in the housing extension, the more devices you will be able to it podklyuchit.Nalichie breaker This feature is especially important for networks with voltage drops. Also, a circuit breaker prevents overloads, when one strip simultaneously connected to several powerful priborov.Dopolnitelnoe equipment is often equipped with an indicator lamp extension that allows you to see what state the device – on or vyklyuchennom.Pravila security Do not try to change or improve the designs extender. Such intervention can only lead to negative consequences – a violation of the integrity of the wiring, spontaneous combustion, electric shock. The choice of extension is mainly dependent on load and conditions under which it will operate. All these parameters are easily determined visually, so you can easily find a suitable extension of e-shop tools.